词汇精选：draft的用法和辨析

以下文字资料是由(太原热线www.0351net.com)小编为大家搜集整理后发布的内容，让我们赶快一起来看一下吧！

一、详细释义：,n.,草稿，草图 [C],例句：,We'll prepare a draft according to our standard contract.,我们会根据我们的标准合同，准备一份草案。,例句：,He had painfully written out a first draft.,他辛苦写出了首稿。,汇票，汇款单 [C],例句：,Payment will be made by paying your sight draft under our irrevocable letter of credit.,我们的付款方式，是以不可撤消信用状汇票支付。,例句：,He went to the bank to cash a draft.,他去银行兑现一张汇票。,【美】征兵，征集 [U],例句：,They were unwilling to register for the draft.,他们不愿意登记入伍。,【美】被征入伍者 [U],例句：,I was a draft.,我是个被征入伍者。,【美】通风；气流；通风装置 [U,C],例句：,Turn the electric fan on and make a draft.,打开电扇通一下风。,一饮；（药水等一次的）服用量 [C],例句：,He drank the glass of wine at one draft.,他一口喝干了那杯酒。,【美】（职业运动的）选拔制度 [U],（车等的）拉曳，牵引 [U],例句：,The draft of the car is mon in the snowy day.,雪天拖拽车子是很正常的事情。,【美】（船的）吃水（深度） [C],例句：,Its wharf can acmodate vessels of o meters draft.,码头可停泊吃水2米的船舶。,例句：,The boat has a shallow draft.,这条船吃水浅。,v.,起草；设计 [T],例句：,I had to draft a cable home.,我得写一份发往家里的电报稿。,例句：,He set to work to draft his statement to the magistrate.,他着手给大法官起草证词。,选派 [T],例句：,The plan to draft the mayor as a candidate for governor died on the vine.,选派市长为总督候选人的计划未能实现。,【美】征（兵）；征集 [T],例句：,Jack was drafted into the Army last year.,杰克去年被应征入伍。,例句：,Her brother was drafted into military service.,她哥哥应征入伍。,二、词义辨析：,draft,outline,diagram,plot,sketch,blueprint,这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有“绘制”之意；作名词时都含“草图”之意。draft用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。outline主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。diagram侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。plot可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。sketch指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。blueprint主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。,三、相关短语：,bank draft,n. 银行汇票,draft board,n. 征兵局,draft dodger,n. 逃兵役者,sight draft,n.[经]即期汇票,见票即付票据,time draft,n. 定期汇票,draft animal,役畜,draft copy,草案拷贝，草稿复制,draft horse,n.曳马,驮马,draft beer,n. 生啤酒,banker's draft,【经】 银行汇票,四、参考例句：,It is my speech draft.,这是我的讲话稿。,Please draft a contract first.,请先草拟一份合同。,Who will draft the indictment?,谁将起草起诉状？,I had to draft a cable home.,我得写一份发往家里的电报稿。,This is a draft payable at sight.,这是一张见票即付的汇票。,He drew a draft of the car.,他画了一张汽车的草图。,You just go ahead and work out a draft plan.,你先着手草拟一个计划。,We would rather withdraw the draft resolution than amend it.,与其修改草案，不如予以撤回。,We'll prepare a draft according to our standard contract.,我们会根据我们的标准合同，准备一份草案。,The Congress examined and approved the draft budget.,国会审查并通过了该项预算草案。